Shows how each new nucleotide extends the chain through a 3'→5' phosphodiester bond.
Interactive Study Build
Phosphodiester Lab
A DNA assembly simulator for learning how nucleotides actually connect: base to sugar, sugar to phosphate, and then sugar-to-phosphate coupling to build a 5'→3' backbone through phosphodiester bonds.
Embedded here: a guided builder that lets you load deoxynucleotides, connect them at the 3' hydroxyl and 5' phosphate,
and watch a DNA strand grow with its complement preview.
Highlights where the base sits on C1' and where the backbone chemistry happens at 3' and 5'.
Lets you extend the polymer one nucleotide at a time or append a sequence and inspect the complement.
Use the framed simulator for context inside the portfolio, or open the direct runtime for a full-screen builder.